Migrating from MEI to ME: When and How to Upgrade Your Business
The MEI (Microempreendedor Individual) is Brazil’s simplest business structure, but it comes with strict limits. When your business outgrows those limits, migration to ME (Microempresa) becomes necessary — sometimes mandatory. Understanding when and how to make this transition prevents penalties and business disruption.
When Migration Becomes Mandatory
Automatic Triggers
| Trigger | Threshold | Consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Annual revenue exceeds R$ 81,000 | By up to 20% (R$ 97,200) | Migration effective January 1 of next year |
| Annual revenue exceeds R$ 97,200 | More than 20% above limit | Retroactive migration to January 1 of current year |
| Hiring more than 1 employee | 2nd employee registered | Immediate migration required |
| Adding a partner | Any partner addition | MEI does not allow partners |
| Activity not permitted for MEI | CNAE excluded from MEI list | Must migrate to continue operating |
| Owner becomes partner in another company | Any participation | MEI exclusion |
Revenue Exceeding the Limit
The most common trigger is revenue. Pay close attention to the two scenarios:
Scenario 1: Revenue between R$ 81,000 and R$ 97,200
- You finish the year as MEI
- Migration takes effect on January 1 of the following year
- You pay a complementary DAS covering the difference in Simples Nacional rates
Scenario 2: Revenue exceeds R$ 97,200
- Migration is retroactive to January 1 of the current year
- All revenue for the year is recalculated under Simples Nacional (ME) rates
- Back taxes may be due with interest
Step-by-Step Migration Process
Step 1: Request Desenquadramento
Access the Simples Nacional portal (www8.receita.fazenda.gov.br) and submit a “desenquadramento” (de-registration) request from SIMEI.
Information needed:
- CNPJ number
- Simples Nacional access code or digital certificate
- Reason for migration
- Effective date
Step 2: Update at the Junta Comercial
After desenquadramento from SIMEI, you must register the change at your state’s Junta Comercial:
- Convert from MEI registration to full Junta Comercial registration
- Submit a social contract (contrato social) or equivalent document
- Pay the Junta Comercial registration fee (varies by state, typically R$ 100–300)
Step 3: Update Municipal Registration
Visit your municipal prefecture or use the online portal to update your cadastro municipal from MEI to ME. This may affect your ISS registration and rates.
Step 4: Hire an Accountant
As an ME, you are legally required to have a registered accountant. If you did not have one as a MEI, this is the time to engage one. They will handle:
- Tax regime selection (stay in Simples Nacional or choose another regime)
- Monthly tax calculations
- SPED filings if applicable
Step 5: Update Business Operations
- Invoicing: You may need to switch from NFA-e (MEI simplified invoice) to NFS-e or NF-e
- Digital certificate: Required for most MEs (not required for MEI)
- Banking: Notify your bank of the company type change
Costs of Migration
| Item | Approximate cost |
|---|---|
| Junta Comercial registration | R$ 100–300 |
| Accountant setup fee | R$ 300–800 |
| Digital certificate (A1) | R$ 150–250 |
| Monthly accounting fee (ongoing) | R$ 200–500 |
| Social contract preparation | Often included in accountant fee |
Tax Impact
MEI Tax (Before Migration)
| Tax | Monthly amount (2026) |
|---|---|
| DAS-MEI (fixed) | R$ 75.90–81.90 depending on activity |
| Total annual | ~R$ 910–983 |
ME Under Simples Nacional (After Migration)
| Revenue band | Effective tax rate |
|---|---|
| Up to R$ 180,000 | 6% (services Annex III) to 15.5% (services Annex V) |
| R$ 180,001–360,000 | 11.2% to 18% depending on annex |
| R$ 360,001–720,000 | 13.5% to 19.5% depending on annex |
The tax increase is significant. A service company earning R$ 150,000/year might go from ~R$ 950/year (MEI) to ~R$ 9,000/year (Simples Nacional at 6%). Plan for this increase in your financial projections.
Voluntary Migration: When It Makes Sense
Even if you have not hit the mandatory triggers, voluntary migration may benefit you if:
- You need to hire more than one employee
- You want to add partners to the business
- Your business activity was removed from the MEI list
- You need a more professional business structure for contracts or tenders
- You want to issue more complex invoices not available to MEIs
How to Prepare
- Monitor your revenue monthly — do not wait until December to realize you exceeded the limit
- Research accountants before you need one — have a relationship in place
- Budget for increased costs — accounting fees, digital certificate, and higher taxes
- Review your CNAE codes — migration is a good time to update your activity codes
- Update your fiscal address — ensure your SedeFiscal address documentation supports the ME registration
SedeFiscal and MEI-to-ME Migration
SedeFiscal fiscal addresses work for both MEI and ME registrations. When you migrate, your address stays the same — only your company type changes at the Junta Comercial and Receita Federal. SedeFiscal provides updated documentation if needed for the new registration, ensuring a smooth transition without address-related complications.
Migration from MEI to ME is not a setback — it means your business is growing. Plan for it proactively rather than reacting to penalties after the fact.
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